Chapter 11 Norfolk Business Bankruptcy Lawyer & Business Bankruptcy Law Firm
What is a Chapter 11 Business Bankruptcy? Who would file a Chapter 11 bankruptcy in Norfolk?
A bankruptcy case filed under Chapter 11 of the U.S. Bankruptcy Code will generally be filed by a Norfolk area business, although this chapter is also available to individuals. While a business may choose to file a Chapter 7 bankruptcy (liquidation), it may not file a Chapter 13 bankruptcy (reorganization) because these are reserved for individuals. But it is very common for a business to want to reorganize its debts and stay in business rather than filing a Chapter 7 and liquidating all of its assets. Chapter 11 bankruptcies are available to Norfolk businesses for this purpose (i.e., staying in business and restructuring the company's debts). Whether you are a small business or a large business, debt can become overriding.
There are some famous Chapter 11 bankruptcy cases filed by some high profile companies: Lehman Brothers in 2008 (during the Wall Street collapse); Washington Mutual Bank which was quickly acquired by Chase Bank; and the Enron bankruptcy which brought to light unlawful accounting practices. It doesn't take unlawful accounting practices to get a business, even a small business, into trouble ... the current economy combined with poor bookkeeping and/or lack of financial planning can cause problems and conceal a looming financial crisis for Norfolk businesses.
A business does not have to be completely insolvent before it is allowed to file a Chapter 11 bankruptcy case. Accountants and bookkeepers in the Norfolk, Virginia, area can provide invaluable financial support to businesses and provide guidance of when it might be time to seek the advice of a qualified Norfolk Chapter 11 bankruptcy attorney. Some Norfolk area financial professionals include:
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Smith C E |
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Harbinger PLC |
Chapter 11 bankruptcies may also be filed by individuals in Norfolk (an individual may be an unmarried person, a married person filing alone, or a married couple). |
The main reason an individual or married couple would want to file a Ch. 11 bankruptcy instead of a Ch. 13 case is because their debts may exceed the limits allowed in chapter 13 bankruptcy cases. Although similar to ch.13, a Norfolk Chapter 11 bankruptcy is much more complicated and requires the advice of a qualified Norfolk Bankruptcy Attorney.
Common types of creditors in Norfolk, Virginia, with whom a person may have very high debts that disqualify them filing a chapter 13 bankruptcy:
Banks and Mortgage Companies such as Wachovia Mortgage FSB, (101 W Main Street, Norfolk, VA 23510) and Wachovia Mortgage FSB (1280 N Miltary Highway, Norfolk, VIA 23502).
Car Dealers such as John Thrifty Car Rental (2200 Norview Ave Norfolk International Apo, Norfolk, VA 23518 ) and Budget Car Rental (1700 Norview Avenue, Norfolk, VA 23518 ).
Jewelry Stores such as Bress Pawn and Jewelry (721 Granby St, Norfolk, VA 23510) and Littman's Inc (151 Granby St, Norfolk, VA 23510).
The Basics of a Chapter 11 Norfolk Bankruptcy:
A qualified Norfolk Bankruptcy Law Firm will have the expertise to guide their clients through the Chapter 11 bankruptcy process. Here are the common steps for Chapter 11 cases filed in Norfolk , Virginia (but they may vary depending on specific circumstances):
► The case begins when the petition is filed with the bankruptcy court. Norfolk cases are filed with the Virginia Eastern Bankruptcy Court located in the Walter E. Hoffman United States Courthouse, 600 Granby Street, Room 480 , Norfolk, VA 23510.
► The filing fee of $1,000 and administrative fee of $39 are paid.
► Upon filing of the petition and pursuant to Section 1107 of the bankruptcy code, the debtor assumes the responsibilities normally assigned to a trustee (as in a Chapter 7 or Chapter 11 case) and is known as "debtor in possession." This means the debtor may continue to operate the business, including paying employees.
► The debtor in possession also has the responsibility of filing monthly operating reports with the Court and the U.S. Trustee, filing and paying taxes, and creating a plan for reorganization.
► Although the debtor is given the authority to continue to operate the business in the ordinary course of business, the debtor is expected to do so in a manner in the best interest of all concerned. The interest of the creditors is protected by the formation of various creditor committees. These committees will have much influence on the reorganization plan being developed by the debtor in possession.
► A plan is proposed, a confirmation hearing is held, and eventually a plan will be confirmed.
► The plan is implemented.
► Confirmation of the plan can also mean discharge of debts incurred prior to confirmation, but there are many variables including whether the debtor is an individual or a business. Your Norfolk Bankruptcy Attorney will advise you on the effects of confirmation of your plan.
Contact a Norfolk Bankruptcy Attorney for advice and consultation about filing a Ch. 11 Norfolk Bankruptcy.
Serving clients throughout Southeastern Virginia, including Capeville, Chesapeake, Cortland, Eastville, Franklin, Gloucester, Gloucester Point, Grafton, Hampton, Jamestown, Newport News, Norfolk, Petersburg, Poquoson, Portsmouth, Pungoteague, Richmond, Smithfield, Suffolk, Sussex, Totaro, Virginia Beach, Wane Neck, White Stone Beach, Williamsburg, areas in the vicinity of Naval Amphibious Base Little Creek, Naval Station Norfolk, Norfolk International Airport, Norfolk International Terminals, Norfolk Naval Shipyard, NS-Norfolk, and other communities in the Commonwealth of Virginia.